Introduction to the FTII Entrance Exam
For anyone who has ever looked at a screen—whether in a dimly lit theatre, a living room filled with warmth, or a quiet corner illuminated by a laptop—and felt something stir within them, the Film and Television Institute of India represents a dream, a beacon. FTII is not merely an institution; it is a place where imagination takes form, where stories are sculpted into frames, where sound becomes emotion, and where light itself turns into language. The FTII Entrance Exam is the first step toward entering that world, and this introduction marks the beginning of a long, immersive journey of understanding how to prepare for it, how to think like a storyteller, and how to approach the craft with sincerity and depth.
The FTII exam is unlike any other competitive exam. It is not about memorizing facts, nor is it about scoring as many correct answers as quickly as possible. It is far more intimate, more expressive, and more revealing. The exam attempts to look inside you—to understand how you think, how you observe, how you interpret the world, how you connect ideas, how you process images, and how you feel about the art of visual storytelling. FTII is not simply looking for students who know cinema; it is looking for minds that can absorb, question, and create.
Stepping into FTII preparation is like stepping into a new rhythm of thinking. It requires curiosity, sensitivity, and an ability to see beyond what is presented on the surface. When you watch a film, you can no longer simply watch it—you begin to notice the pauses, the silences, the choice of lens, the color tone, the rhythm of editing, the composition of each frame, the way a character walks, and even the way sunlight spills through a window. You start interpreting not just what is being shown, but why it is being shown. This shift in perception is a fundamental part of preparing for the FTII Entrance Exam.
One of the most beautiful aspects of this exam is that it does not demand perfection. It demands awareness. Many aspirants enter FTII preparation believing they must have encyclopedic knowledge of world cinema or an extremely polished artistic background. That’s a misconception. What FTII values is the way you think—the sharpness of your observation, the depth of your understanding, and your ability to express your thoughts clearly. It values a mind that pays attention, that listens, that feels, that questions, and that treats storytelling as something sacred.
This course of a hundred articles is designed to guide you through that transformation. It will not only prepare you for the exam but also help you grow into someone who appreciates the craft of filmmaking more deeply. The exam becomes the doorway, but the preparation becomes a meaningful journey in itself.
FTII is known for shaping some of the country’s finest filmmakers, cinematographers, screenwriters, editors, sound engineers, actors, and technicians. The environment at FTII is immersive, almost magical. It is not driven by rigid textbooks; it is driven by exploration. Students learn by doing. They learn by watching, by experimenting, by collaborating, by debating, by failing, and by trying again. The entrance exam reflects this spirit. It tries to identify individuals who can thrive in such an environment—individuals who are open to ideas, who embrace creativity, and who are willing to put in the effort to refine their craft.
Preparing for the FTII exam is not like preparing for a typical competitive test. Instead of repeating formulas, you find yourself watching films with a notebook in hand, reading stories with newfound sensitivity, listening to music with a deeper ear, and observing people in everyday life with a heightened sense of detail. You begin to understand that filmmaking is not limited to a camera or a script—it is rooted in human experience. Every moment carries meaning. Every gesture has emotion. Every sound tells a story. The exam subtly tests whether you can recognize these finer elements.
This course will help you develop that kind of observational strength. Over time, you will learn how to analyze a scene, how to understand visual grammar, how to interpret lighting choices, how to appreciate narrative structure, and how to recognize the artistic decisions behind every frame. You will explore film history, world cinema, Indian cinema, cultural contexts, and the artistic movements that shaped storytelling traditions. You will not be forced to memorize details; instead, you will learn to appreciate why they matter.
FTII offers multiple courses—direction, cinematography, editing, sound recording, acting, art direction, and more. Each discipline has its own exam pattern, but all share one common expectation: clarity of thought. This exam is a test of instincts as much as knowledge. It checks whether you can articulate what you feel and translate your observations into meaningful responses. It checks whether you are aware of your surroundings, whether you pay attention to details, whether you understand the emotions behind art, and whether you possess the curiosity to constantly learn and explore.
As you move through the lessons in this course, you’ll notice how preparation slowly becomes part of your daily life. When you walk down the street, you might catch yourself studying how shadows fall on a wall, how people interact in a marketplace, how a vendor arranges objects to attract attention, or how the colors of sunset shape the mood of a scene. When you speak to others, you might find yourself analyzing tone and expression. When you read books or essays, you might begin looking for themes, metaphors, and narrative arcs. This growing awareness is what FTII preparation is truly about.
The hundred articles in this course are meant to become your companion throughout this journey. They will help you understand the exam, but more importantly, they will help you evolve as a thinker. You will explore ideas like visual literacy, creative interpretation, story sense, composition, sound awareness, cultural contexts, cinematic influences, and artistic intention. You will practice writing responses that reflect depth, not superficiality. You will learn how to develop your own perspective, your own voice, and your own creative identity.
One of the challenges students face is the fear of “not knowing enough.” The world of cinema is vast, and no one fully knows everything. But the exam never expects you to know everything; it expects honesty and understanding. You don’t need to list hundreds of film names—what matters is how thoughtfully you can talk about the ones you genuinely understand. You don’t need perfect drawing or writing skills; you need clarity. You don’t need to imitate anyone’s style; you need your own.
This course will also help you overcome that anxiety. It will guide you through what the exam truly expects, breaking down myths and helping you focus on what matters most. You will understand how to approach questions, how to interpret prompts, how to analyze visual tasks, and how to bring authenticity into your answers. You will explore how to express opinions confidently and respectfully, and how to back your perspective with reasoning.
Another crucial part of FTII preparation is developing emotional awareness. Filmmaking, after all, is the art of evoking feelings. Whether you want to make people laugh, cry, think, reflect, or remember, your ability to connect emotionally is key. FTII looks for that emotional sensitivity—your ability to understand human psychology, cultural nuance, and the quiet complexities of life. This course will help you refine that sensitivity, not by forcing sentimentality, but by helping you observe the world with empathy.
FTII is a place where students come from diverse backgrounds, each bringing their own stories, influences, and experiences. The exam is designed to celebrate that diversity. There is no single type of student FTII is looking for. They welcome thinkers, dreamers, analysts, performers, technicians, and creators of all kinds. What unites them is passion—passion for visual storytelling, for cinema, for sound, for movement, for narrative, for exploration. If you feel that passion, the exam becomes a path you can walk with confidence.
Through these hundred articles, you will gradually build not just preparation, but a mindset. You will learn patience, because creativity cannot be rushed. You will learn discipline, because ideas must be nurtured. You will learn curiosity, because great storytellers never stop asking questions. You will learn humility, because art grows through listening. And you will learn courage, because storytelling always demands it.
By the time you finish this course, the FTII Entrance Exam will no longer feel mysterious. You will understand what it requires and why it requires it. You will have developed the habit of thinking visually, listening deeply, reading thoughtfully, and observing carefully. You will feel comfortable expressing your thoughts. You will feel grounded in your preparation. You will have built the foundation not only to crack the exam, but to thrive in the world of cinema and storytelling.
This introduction serves as the beginning of that journey. From here, the path stretches ahead, filled with insights and discoveries that will shape the artist within you. You are not just preparing for an exam—you are preparing for a way of seeing, a way of thinking, and possibly, a way of living.
Let’s begin this journey toward FTII together.
1. Introduction to Film and Television Studies
2. Overview of the FTII Entrance Exam Pattern
3. Understanding Film as an Art Form
4. History of Cinema: From Silent to Sound
5. Introduction to Film Genres
6. Basic Concepts of Film Theory
7. Fundamentals of Cinematography
8. Basic Principles of Storytelling
9. Understanding Film Language and Techniques
10. Introduction to Television Production
11. The Evolution of Television: Early Years to Modern
12. Famous Early Filmmakers and Their Impact
13. Key Movements in Global Cinema
14. Basic Film Equipment and Technology
15. The Role of the Director in Film Production
16. Introduction to Film Editing
17. Fundamentals of Screenplay Writing
18. Understanding Narrative Structure
19. Introduction to Sound Design in Film
20. Principles of Lighting and Framing
21. Elements of Mise-en-scène
22. Introduction to Visual Storytelling
23. Role of Music and Soundtrack in Films
24. Film Analysis: Basic Techniques
25. Film Appreciation: Watching and Critiquing Films
26. Television Production Crew Roles
27. The Role of Producers and Production Managers
28. Cultural and Social Impact of Film
29. Introduction to Documentary Films
30. Basics of Short Films and Independent Cinema
31. History of World Cinema: Key Milestones
32. Major Film Movements: Expressionism, Realism, etc.
33. The Role of Cinematographer: Techniques and Styles
34. Film Directing: Process and Techniques
35. The Art of Screenwriting: Writing for Film and Television
36. Television Formats: News, Talk Shows, Drama, etc.
37. Film Editing: Principles and Software
38. Production Design: Creating Visual Worlds
39. Lighting Techniques in Cinematography
40. Understanding Film Sound: Dialogue, Effects, and Music
41. Film Criticism: How to Analyze and Write Film Reviews
42. Storyboarding and Shot Composition
43. Documentary Filmmaking: Key Elements
44. Understanding Film Scripts: Formatting and Structure
45. Television Show Formats: Series, Episodic, and Anthology
46. Exploring Film Aesthetics and Visual Style
47. The Role of Actors and Acting Techniques
48. Film Production Stages: Pre-production to Post-production
49. The Role of Sound in Television Production
50. History and Development of Indian Cinema
51. Introduction to Editing Software: Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro
52. The Art of Acting: Techniques and Preparation
53. Famous Filmmakers: Impact on Global Cinema
54. Analyzing Film Screenplays: Themes and Characters
55. Introduction to Film Festivals: The Global Scene
56. Basic Film Distribution and Marketing
57. Television Ratings and Audience Research
58. Understanding Film Criticism: Analyzing Narratives
59. Cinematography in Digital Film Production
60. Exploring Animation in Film and Television
61. Understanding the Role of Producers
62. The Impact of Technology on Modern Filmmaking
63. Indian Parallel Cinema: History and Key Films
64. Understanding the Role of a Film Editor
65. The History and Importance of Film Music
66. Exploring Experimental and Avant-garde Cinema
67. Art House Cinema: Characteristics and Examples
68. Creating Visual Effects in Film Production
69. Television Show Production: Behind the Scenes
70. The Impact of Film on Society and Culture
71. Advanced Cinematography: Lighting for Mood and Emotion
72. The Role of Film in Shaping Public Opinion
73. Advanced Techniques in Film Editing
74. Directing Actors: Advanced Techniques
75. Creating Visual Impact: Advanced Production Design
76. Television Direction: Crafting a Story for the Screen
77. Advanced Screenwriting: Character Development and Structure
78. Film Theory: Psychoanalysis and Feminist Approaches
79. Film Genres: Deep Dive into Horror, Sci-fi, and Romance
80. The Business of Film: Financing, Budgeting, and Distribution
81. Global Cinema: Key International Filmmakers and Trends
82. Advanced Visual Effects: Techniques and Software
83. Television Drama: Writing for Episodic Television
84. Impact of Digital Revolution on Film Production
85. The Future of Television: OTT Platforms and New Media
86. Film Criticism: Writing Scholarly Papers and Reviews
87. Film Festivals: Submitting, Promoting, and Winning
88. Documentary Film as a Tool for Social Change
89. Mastering Lighting Techniques for Cinematic Mood
90. Film Editing: Working with Sound and Image
91. Film Adaptation: Novels, Plays, and Real-life Stories
92. Advanced Filmmaking: From Concept to Final Cut
93. Analyzing Global Film Markets and Distribution Strategies
94. Cultural Representation in Global Cinema
95. Indian Cinema: From Commercial to Art House
96. Television News Production: Ethics, Structure, and Formats
97. The Business of Television: Networks, Syndication, and Marketing
98. Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Filmmaking
99. Mastering Narrative and Non-Narrative Films
100. Emerging Technologies in Filmmaking: AI, Drones, and Beyond